Executive Statement
This is the short version of what the on-chain data implies Livepeer should optimize for.
What we believe is true (from evidence)
- New delegator inflows are collapsing overall on Arbitrum (first-time bonders drop year-over-year).
- Small delegators are plentiful by count but negligible by stake, so “more small accounts” is not a meaningful security lever by itself.
- Security-relevant growth is bracket growth: attracting and retaining more independent participants in the
1k–10kand10k+bands (and improving delegate/orchestrator decentralization). - Therefore, the core strategy is LPT utility + liquidity + UX, not pure “reward boosts” that can be sybil’d.
- A meaningful share of LPT inflation rewards appears to be withdrawn and routed off-chain/cross-chain, so inflation-heavy programs can create structural sell pressure unless retention-gated or paired with real fee growth.
The numbers that drive this conclusion
From the latest snapshot (/research/delegation-board):
- Active delegators: ~3,222 wallets
- Bonded stake: ~17.92M LPT
10k+wallets: ~194 wallets (~6%) holding ~16.53M LPT (~92%)1k–10kwallets: ~277 wallets (~9%) holding ~1.12M LPT (~6%)
Net change (example window 2024-10-end → latest):
10k+: +37 wallets, +~5.99M LPT1k–10k: +15 wallets, +~120k LPT- Mid-retail bands (
10–100,100–1k) lost wallets and stake in the same window.
What this means for “delegator incentives”
If the goal is bonded stake + decentralization, then:
- prioritize mechanisms that increase token utility (so 1k–10k and 10k+ can enter/exit without huge friction),
- pair any incentives with retention hooks (time/vesting/forfeit),
- avoid “pay more per small address” designs unless there’s a credible uniqueness primitive (or a real cost to splitting).
If the goal is also “long-term investor confidence”, then:
- measure and publish rewards claimed vs rewards withdrawn (upper bound + conservative proxy),
- treat “delta-neutral yield extraction” as a plausible market behavior and design around it (see
/research/reflexivity-and-yield-extraction).